Such
technologies include the use of new, lighter materials,
such as carbon fiber and epoxy resins, and the introduction
of innovations such as asymmetric spinnakers, water
ballast and swing keels.
It was the lack of restrictions that encouraged
the New Zealanders Charles St. Clair Brown, a businessman
and self-made millionaire, and his co-owner, Bill
Buckley, an engineer, to build the record-breaking
Maximus. They designed the craft specifically to
win line honors, with just a single constraint of
keeping the length to 30 meters (98 feet).
“I liked the idea of building a boat for
Maxi regattas,” says St. Clair Brown. “I
thought the world of yacht design had become too
focused on designing around class rules and parameters,
with the sole aim to beat the rules or over-performing
within the rules.”
St. Clair Brown and Buckley wanted more than
a regatta boat; they wanted an all-around vessel
- an ocean racer, too. And they were prepared
to spend $8 million and a lot of time in the University
of Auckland wind tunnel in pursuit of their dream.
What resulted was the most technologically advanced
monohull race yacht in the world today. Maximus
is the first Super Maxi and one of the few monohulls
to feature a rotating wing mast -more commonly
found on high-performance catamarans. “It
significantly lowers our rig drag,” says
St. Clair Brown, “and that translates directly
into improved boat speed.”
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As well as sporting 800 square meters (8,611 square
feet) of sail downwind, Maximus is equipped with a unique
retractable keel, conceived and designed by fellow owner
Buckley.
When raised, it can reduce her draft from 6 meters
to 4 meters - especially useful when entering a harbor
- and is capable of being canted 50 degrees off center,
swinging from side to side in just 20 seconds, to keep
the boat at the best angle when heeling over in the
wind.
“We wanted a yacht with the maximum righting
moment and a very high power-toweight ratio, and a boat
that is fully powered at a low wind speed,” explains
St. Clair Brown.
Since being launched in February, Maximus has performed
in line with the New Zealanders’ expectations
- and their computer predictions. The Super Maxi won
line honors for the Auckland to Tauranga Race in its
very first outing, and then won the prestigious Rolex
Transatlantic Challenge in only its second race, completing
the run from New York to the Lizard in nine days, 19
hours and eight minutes, and smashing the century-old
record by 57 hours.
Unfortunately for the 20-strong crew, although they
won the race on handicap, they arrived just three hours
behind Mari-Cha IV, a modern 43-meter (140-foot) schooner
with twice the sail area of Maximus.
"We wanted to beat Mari-Cha IV on the water,"
Mike Quilter, Maximus's ex-America's Cup and Whitbread
Round the World Race navigator, admitted later. "I
suppose that's human nature. You like to think you try
hard, but in an arm wrestle, she [Mari-Cha IV] has too
much muscle."
St. Clair Brown fully expects Maximus to handle even
better for the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup. “We’re
very happy with the way she’s performing,’’
he says. ‘‘She’s sailing upwind at
10 knots and not many other yachts can do that. And
we should go on improving her performance as we sail
her.”
And he will be hoping for nothing less than line honors
in each race at the Maxi Yacht Rolex Cup 2005 in Sardinia.
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